Maitiro Ekuwana Mugadziri Wesipika Akanakisisa weBhizinesi Rako

Mugadziri wemaspika akagadzirwa anobatsira nzvimbo dzemaindasitiri kuchinja kubva pakuburitsa ruzha rwakajairika kuenda pakutaurirana kwakanangana neapplication. Munzvimbo dzine ruzha, dzekunze, kana dzine njodzi, dhizaini chaiyo inogona kuona kana meseji yanzwikwa zvakajeka uye ikashandiswa nekukurumidza.

Nei Mugadziri weSipika Akakosha Akakosha Pamapurojekiti eSipika eIndasitiri

Kushanda kwemaspika emaindasitiri kunoenderana nemamiriro ekunze, kwete chete zita rechigadzirwa. Chishandiso chakajairika chingashanda muhofisi yakanyarara, asi mafekitori, maports, matunnel, uye mafekitori zvinoda nzira dzakasiyana dzekubudisa acoustic, dziviriro yekuvhara, uye nzira dzekuisa.

Kudzora ruzha inyaya huru yekugadzira ruzha mumaindasitiri. OSHA inoti nzvimbo dzebasa dzine ruzha rwakanyanya dzinofanira kushandisa nzira dzekugadzirisa ruzha pazvinogoneka, uye mwero wayo weruzha unoisa miganhu yekuratidzwa inoratidza kuti zvakaoma sei kutaurirana munzvimbo dzine ruzha.OSHA Occupational Noise Exposure OverviewuyeOSHA 29 CFR 1910.95ratidza kuti nei kusimbisa inzwi kwakajeka kusiri kwesarudzo munzvimbo dzakawanda.

Kugadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kunoderedzawo njodzi yekubatanidza. Chikwata chepurojekiti chinowanzoda sisitimu imwe chete kuti chishande nepaging, intercom, emergency calling, uye dispatch controls. Ndosaka vatengi vazhinji vachida mutengesi anogona kurongedza kubuda kwespeaker, enclosure rating, uye control logic mune imwe specification.

Zvikamu Zvikuru zveZvigadzirwa Zvekuongorora Usati Wasarudza Mutengesi

Vatengesi vekutaurirana kwemaindasitiri vanowanzo ronga mabasa avo zvichienderana nemapoka makuru mashoma. Semuenzaniso, webhusaiti yaJoiwo inounganidza zvigadzirwa muzvikamu zvemafoni emaindasitiri, mafoni asingaputike uye akachengeteka, mafoni anodzivirira mamiriro ekunze uye anodzivirira kuparadzwa, masisitimu e emergency intercom uye ekufona, uye masisitimu eruzhinji nemanzwi enzvimbo.Webhusaiti huru yeJoiwoinzvimbo inobatsira yekutanga kuongorora zvikamu izvozvo.

Tafura Yekuenzanisa: Zvikamu Zvikuru zveChigadzirwa uye Nyaya Dzekushandisa Dzakajairika

Mapoka aya anokosha nekuti anoenderana zvakananga nezvinodiwa pakutenga. Mutengi ari kutsvaga sipika yekuchenesa haadi chivharo, chitupa, kana michina yekumisikidza yakafanana nemutengi wesystem yePA yekampasi.

Zvinodiwa zveUnyanzvi Zvinotsanangura Mutauriri Akanaka weMaindasitiri

Kudzivirira kupinda kwemhepo ndeimwe yemafirita ekutanga ehunyanzvi. IEC inotsanangura kuti maIP ratings anoisa muzvikamu zvekudzivirira guruva nemvura pasi peIEC 60529, uye nhamba yekutanga inofukidza zvinhu zvakasimba nepo yechipiri ichifukidza mvura.Gwaro rekuongorora maIEC IPndiyo nzira inonyanya kutsanangurwa yekududzira nhamba idzodzo.

Kune nzvimbo dziri kunze kana dzekugezesa mvura, IP66 inowanzo shandiswa nekuti inoratidza dziviriro yakasimba yeguruva uye dziviriro kubva kumajeti emvura ane simba. Kune nzvimbo dzine njodzi, dziviriro chete haina kukwana; mudziyo uyu unodawo nzira chaiyo yekubvumidzwa kwemhepo inoputika. Mapeji eATEX eEuropean Commission anotsanangura hurongwa hwemidziyo yakagadzirirwa mhepo inoputika.Ongororo yeATEX yeKomisheni yeEuropean CommissionuyeNhungamiro dzeATEX 2014/34/EUndiwo mareferensi makuru.

Tafura Yekuenzanisa: Kuongororwa Kwakajairika Kwemagadzirirwo Emunzwi Wemaindasitiri

Kumanikidzwa kweruzha kunofanira kuenzaniswa nenzvimbo yacho, kwete kufungidzira. Semutemo uri nyore, ruzha rwunobuda muspeaker runofanira kupfuura ruzha rwekunze nemuganhu unoshanda kuitira kuti kutaura kurambe kuchinzwisisika. Mukuita, mainjiniya vanowanzo fungidzira muganhu unodiwa kubva pamamiriro ekushanda ane ruzha rwakanyanya, vozouongorora panguva yekushanda.

Maitiro Anoita Mugadziri Wesipika Anogadzira Zvinhu Zvako

Kugadzira mainjiniya kunovandudza masisitimu ePA nekubatanidza kufukidzwa, simba, uye kutonga kune marongerwo enzvimbo. Imba yekuchengetera zvinhu, tunnel, kana processing plant ingada mapatani akasiyana ehorn, saizi yeamplifier, uye logic ye zoning kudzivirira nzvimbo dzisina kusimba uye manzwi.

Kujeka kwezwi kunowanzova kwakakosha kupfuura vhoriyamu isina kugadzirwa. Nhungamiro yeOSHA pamusoro pekudzora ruzha inosimbisa kudzora kweinjiniya, uye nheyo iyoyo inoshandawo pakugadzira PA: sisitimu inofanira kupa hurukuro inonzwisisika panzvimbo yemuteereri, kwete kungova nenhamba yepamusoro yedecibel.Kuonekwa uye Kudzora kweOSHAinotsigira nzira iyoyo yeinjiniya.

Zvivharo zvakagadzirwa nemaoko zvinoderedzawo mwero wekukundikana. Dzimba dzisingakanganiswi nengura, matambo akavharwa, uye mabhureki asingade kudedera zvinowanzodiwa mumachiteshi, mayadhi ekunze, uye munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri akakura. Mutengesi anodzora dhizaini nekugadzira zvinhu anogona kuchengetedza ruzivo urwu rwakafanana mumapurojekiti ese.

Zvinofanira Kubvunzwa Nematimu Ekutenga Vasati Vasarudza Vatengesi

Mapoka ekutenga zvinhu anofanira kubvunza nezvemitemo, kuiswa, uye kugadziriswa kwemidziyo vasati vaenzanisa mitengo. Mupi wezvinhu akanakisa haasi iye anogara akachipa; ndiye anogona kunyora kuti nzvimbo yacho yakakodzera here uye kutsigira hurongwa hwacho mushure mekutumirwa.

• Ndezvipi zviyero zveIP uye bvunzo dzezvakatipoteredza zviripo zvemuenzaniso chaiwo?
• Chigadzirwa ichi chinoda ATEX, chakachengeteka, kana kuti imwe mvumo yekushandiswa panzvimbo yacho here?
• Mutauri anogona kubatana nePA, intercom, kana emergency system iripo here?
• Ndezvipi zvishandiso zvekushandisa uye zvimwe zvinosanganisirwa?
• Zvishandiso zvekuchengetedza, kugadzirisa, uye kutsiva zvinobatwa sei mukati mehupenyu hweprojekiti?

Mibvunzo iyi inonyanya kukosha kune vanotenga zvinhu vachishandisa mapurojekiti. Mugadziri wesystem angangoda mutengesi mumwe chete weterminal, mumwe weamplifier, uye wechitatu wezvishongedzo, izvo zvinowedzera mutengo wekubatana uye njodzi yekutumira.

Maitiro ekutsvaga vatengesi vemapurojekiti eSpeaker eIndasitiri uye PA System

Rondedzero pfupi inofanira kusanganisira vagadziri vane hunyanzvi pamwe chete nemakambani emagetsi agara aripo. Webhusaiti yauri kuda kushandisa inokosha nekuti inopa mhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa zvekutaurirana zveindasitiri, nepo vamwe vatengesi vanozivikanwa mumusika wakakura vanogona kukodzera zvichienderana nenzvimbo, zvinodiwa zvechitupa, uye bhajeti.

Dhairekitori reVatengesi: Zvinangwa zveObjective Shortlist Criteria

Kune vatengi vanoda nzira yekubatsira vatengi vavo kubva kune imwe chete, webhusaiti huru inogona kuongororwa pamwe chete nemakambani ezvigadzirwa zvayo zvakaita semasisitimu efoni dzemaindasitiri, nhare dzisingapindi mamiriro ekunze, mhinduro dzefoni dzekukurumidzauyemasisitimu ekero dzeveruzhinji. Aya malink anobatsira kuronga zvikamu zvezvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemapurojekiti chaiwo.

Kwakagadziriswa Dhizaini Kunoita Kuti Pave Nekukosha Kwakanyanya

Dhizaini yakagadzirwa nemaoko inoita kuti zvive zvakakosha munzvimbo dzine njodzi, dzinodzorwa, kana kuti dzine vanhu vakawanda vanofamba. Mafekitori emakemikari, nzvimbo dzekuchera migodhi, majeri, makampasi, nzvimbo dzekutakura vanhu, uye dzimba dzekuchenesa zvese zvinoda simba rakasiyana, hutsanana, kumhanya kwekupindura, uye mashandiro ekurira.

Semuenzaniso, sipika yekunze isingapindi mvura inogona kuda ngura uye tambo dzakavharirwa, nepo terminal yePA yejeri ingada ngura dzisingapindi mvura uye hardware isingapindi mvura. Intercom yekuchenesa inogona kuda nzvimbo dzakachena uye kugadziriswa kwezvimedu zvishoma, izvo zvinoshandura zvinhu uye maitiro ekuisa.

Ndosaka hurukuro yakanakisisa yemutengesi inotanga nekushandiswa. Kana mamiriro enzvimbo yacho anyatsojeka, nzvimbo yakakodzera yekuvharira, huwandu hwekubuda, uye nzira yekudzora zvinova nyore kutsanangura.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Ndeipi mukana mukuru wemugadziri wemaspika akagadzirwa nemazvo kumapurojekiti emaindasitiri?

Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti inokodzera. Kugadzira mainjiniya kunogadzirisa dziviriro yenzvimbo, mwero wekubuda, kuiswa, uye kuenderana kwesystem nemamiriro chaiwo enzvimbo. Izvi zvinoderedza kutadza kutaurirana, kugadziriswa patsva kwekuisa, uye matambudziko ekugadzirisa munzvimbo dzine ruzha kana dzakafumurwa.

Ndingasarudza sei pakati peIP66 nemazinga ekudzivirira akakwira?

Tanga nenharaunda. IP66 inowanzo kukodzera kusviba guruva kana mvura yakawanda, asi njodzi dzakanyanya kudonha kana kunyudzwa mumvura dzingada chiyero chepamusoro. IEC 60529 inotsanangura kodhi yeIP, saka sarudzo yekupedzisira inofanira kutevedzera chimiro chewebhusaiti.

Sei kunzwisisa kwekutaura kuchikosha kupfuura vhoriyamu?

Ruzha chete haruvimbisi kunzwisisa. Munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri, manzwi, ruzha rwemuchina, uye daro zvinogona kukanganisa kutaura. Sisitimu yePA yakagadzirwa zvakanaka inofanira kupa zviri mukati mezwi zvakajeka panzvimbo yemuteereri, kwete kungowedzera ruzha chete.

ATEX inoshanda riini kune masipika emuindasitiri kana sisitimu yePA?

ATEX inova yakakosha kana michina yacho yakagadzirirwa mhepo dzinogona kuputika. Muzviitiko izvozvo, nzvimbo yacho uye dhizaini yemagetsi zvinofanirwa kutevedzera hurongwa hwemhepo inoputika, kwete chete zvinodiwa zvekugara kwenguva refu kwekunze.

Chii chinofanira kukumbirwa nemutengi asati aisa odha yepurojekiti?

Mutengi anofanira kukumbira tsanangudzo chaiyo yemhando, IP rating, magwaro echitupa, ruzivo rwekuisa, mutemo wezvikamu zvekuchengetedza, uye manotsi ekubatanidza. Magwaro iwayo anobatsira kuona kuti chigadzirwa chinoenderana nenzvimbo, system yekudzora, uye hurongwa hwekugadzirisa.