Maitiro Ekusarudza Nhare Dzekunze Dzekukurumidzira Dzenzvimbo Dzine Hukasha

Sei Nhare dzekunze dzeEmergency dziri Masisitimu Akakosha Ekuchengetedza

Nhare dzekunze dzinoshanda senzira dzakakosha dzekubatsira munzvimbo dzisina zvivakwa zvekutaurirana, dzisingavimbike, kana kuti dzisingawanikwe panguva yedambudziko. Kunyange hazvo kuwanda kwenharembozha kwakachinja nzira dzekutaurirana, nzvimbo dzemaindasitiri dzine njodzi huru, makampasi makuru emayunivhesiti, uye nzira dzekufambisa vanhu dziri kure dzichiri kuda michina yekutaurirana yakatsaurirwa, yakasimbiswa. Masisitimu aya anovimbisa kubatana nekukurumidza, kusingachinjiki kune vanotumira emergency, vachipfuura shanduko dzenzvimbo dzakafa, mabhatiri akafa, uye kuzara kwenetwork.

Kushandiswa kwemaitiro aya kunopfuura nyore nyore; chinhu chakakosha mukutarisira njodzi dzemasangano uye mainjiniya ekuchengetedza hupenyu. Nekugadzira nzvimbo inozivikanwa uye inoonekwa zvakanyanya yekubatana, masangano anozadzisa basa rawo rekutarisira uku achinyatsoita kuti hurongwa hwekupindura nekukurumidza huve nyore. Kunzwisisa basa chairo uye zvinodiwa zvemashandisirwo emidziyo iyi idanho rekutanga mukugadzira ecosystem yekuchengetedza yakasimba.

Kuderedza Nguva Yekupindura uye Mutoro

Basa guru refoni yekukurumidzira iri panze nderekubvisa kukweshana panguva yekutanga yechiitiko chakakosha. Mukufona kwefoni 911, vanotumira mafoni vanowanzo vimba ne cellular triangulation kuti vaone nzvimbo yemunhu ari kufona, maitiro anogona kutora nguva inokosha uye kupa mhedzisiro isiriyo, kunyanya muzvivakwa zvemazinga akawanda kana nzvimbo dzemaindasitiri akawanda. Mafoni ekukurumidzira akagadzirwa ne hard-point ane data renzvimbo chaiyo mu private branch exchange (PBX) kana computer-aid dispatch (CAD) system.

Kuzivikanwa kwenzvimbo iyi kwakarongwa kare kunoderedza nguva yekutanga kupindura nekukurumidza neavhareji yemasekonzi makumi mana kusvika makumi matanhatu kana tichienzanisa nemafoni akajairwa. Uyezve, kushandisa masisitimu aya kunoderedza mutoro wemasangano. Nekupa kutaurirana kwekukurumidzira kwakavimbika uye kuri nyore, masangano anoratidza kutevedzera mabasa ekutarisira, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa mari yeinishuwarenzi uye kudzivirira kubva kumatare edzimhosva kana paine zviitiko zvakakomba zvekuchengetedza kana tsaona dzebasa.

Kutsanangura Nhare dzeNzvimbo Dzakashata

Midziyo yekutaurirana yakajairika inoora nekukurumidza kana ikasangana nezvinhu zvinokanganisa nharaunda. Nhare yekukurumidzira yakaoma yakagadzirirwa kuti irarame mumamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuparadza magetsi epamusoro-soro ipapo ipapo. Mayuniti aya akagadzirwa kuti ashande zvakanaka munzvimbo dzine tembiricha yakanyanya, inowanzo ongororwa kuti ishande nguva dzose kubva -40°C kusvika +70°C (-40°F kusvika +158°F).

Kunze kwekutsungirira tembiricha, mafoni echokwadi ane zvakatipoteredza zvakaoma ane mabhodhi edunhu akadhindwa (PCBs) anodzivirira mapfupi anokonzerwa nekuoma kwemhepo, hunyoro hwakawanda, kana magasi emumhepo anoparadza. Zvikamu zvemukati zvinosarudzwa kuti zvive kwenguva refu, kazhinji zvine Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) inodarika maawa 50,000. Kusimbiswa uku kwechimiro uye kwemagetsi kunoita kuti mudziyo urambe uchishanda zvizere kunyangwe mushure memakore akawanda ekushandiswa nemwaranzi yeUV, mafiriji anonyungudika, uye zvidimbu zvinobuda mumhepo.

Zvishandiso Zvefoni Zvinowanikwa Panze Pakukurumidzira

Kuendeswa kwenhare dzekunze dzekukurumidziraInofukidza zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana, imwe neimwe iine zvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvezvakatipoteredza uye mashandiro. Vakuru vezvifambiso vanovimba zvakanyanya nehurongwa uhu, vachiisa mabhokisi ekufonera mumigwagwa mikuru pakati pemakiromita 1 kusvika 2 kubatsira vatyairi vemota vakavharirwa kunze kwenzvimbo dzakavimbika dzekufambisa nharembozha. Saizvozvowo, mapuratifomu ezvitima nematune epasi pevhu anoshandisa mayuniti aya kutarisira kuchengetedzeka kwevafambi uye kuzivisa njodzi dziri panjanji.

Muindasitiri, mafekitori emafuta, nzvimbo dzekuchenesa mvura yakasviba, uyemabasa emigodhiisa mafoni ekukurumidza akachengeteka munzvimbo dzine magasi anoputika kana guruva rinobvira. Makambasi edzidzo nemakambani anomiririra chimwe chinhu chikuru, uko shongwe dzekukurumidza dzebhuruu dzakaiswa zvine hungwaru kuti munhu wese agare ari mukati memutsetse wemamita 200 kusvika 300 wekuona nzvimbo yekutaurirana, kudzivirira mhosva uye kupa rubatsiro nekukurumidza panguva dzezviitiko zvekuchengetedza.

Magadzirirwo Akakosha Ehunyanzvi Ekuongorora

Kuongorora hunhu hwefoni dzekunze dzinoshanda panguva yekukurumidzira kunoda nzira yakasimba yekuona kuti hardware yacho inoenderana nenjodzi dzinoitika panzvimbo yacho. Sarudzo dzekutenga dzinofanirwa kutungamirirwa nedata rekuongorora uye zviyero zvekuyedza zvakajairwa pane magadzirirwo epamusoro. Chinangwa chikuru ndechekuenzanisa kugona kwefoni nemamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa ezvakatipoteredza ayo ichasangana nawo.

Vatungamiriri vezvekuchengetedza nevanobatanidza masisitimu vanofanirwa kuongorora nzvimbo nhatu huru dzehunyanzvi: kuongororwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kwemuviri, kuenderana kwesimba uye network infrastructure, uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemushandisi. Kushaikwa mune chero ipi zvayo yenzvimbo idzi kunogona kukanganisa network yese yekuchengetedza panguva yechiitiko chakakosha.

MaRatings eIP uye MaRatings eIK Impact

Kuongororwa kweIngress Protection (IP) uye Impact Protection (IK) ndiwo matanho chaiwo ekuongorora kusimba kwefoni. Sisitimu yekuongororwa kweIP inotarisa kugona kwenzvimbo yekuvharira kudzinga guruva nehunyoro. Kune nzvimbo dzekunze nedzakaoma, chiyero cheIP66 (chisingapindi guruva uye chakachengetedzwa kubva kumajeti emvura ane simba) ndicho chiyero chidiki, nepo IP67 (inokwanisa kunyudzwa kwenguva pfupi kusvika mita imwe) ichidikanwa kunzvimbo dzinokurumidza mafashamo kana nzvimbo dzegungwa.

Zvakakoshawo IK rating, iyo inoyera kuramba kwenzvimbo yacho pakukanganiswa nekugadzirwa kwemagetsi uye kuparadzwa. IK10 rating inoratidza kuti mudziyo unogona kutsungirira kukanganiswa kwemajoules makumi maviri, zvakaenzana nehuremu hwe5 kg hwakadonhedzwa kubva pa400 mm pamusoro penzvimbo yekukanganiswa. Midziyo isina IK ratings yakakwana inogona kuparadzwa nemaune kana kurohwa netsaona nemichina inorema.

Sarudzo dzeSimba neKubatanidza

Kushanda nguva dzose kunoenderana nesimba rakasimba uye magadzirirwo ekubatanidza. Mafoni emazuva ano anoshandiswa paIP emergency anonyanya kushandisa Power over Ethernet (PoE), zvichienderana ne802.3af (15.4W) kana 802.3at (PoE+ kusvika ku30W). PoE inoita kuti kuiswa kuve nyore nekubatanidza simba nedata pamusoro petambo imwe chete yeCat5e/Cat6, kunyange zvazvo ichiganhurirwa nedanho reEthernet remamita zana kunze kwekunge ma extenders kana fiber optic converters ashandiswa.

Munzvimbo dziri kure uko kuchera matanda kunodhura zvakanyanya, magadzirirwo anoshandiswa nesimba rezuva akabatana nekutaurirana kwemafoni (4G LTE kana 5G) anoiswa. Masisitimu aya anowanzo shanda pamabheteri e12V kana 24V DC akagadzirwa kuti ape mazuva mashanu kusvika manomwe ekuzvitonga panguva yakareba yezuva risina kusimba. Kune zvivakwa zvekare, mitsetse yeanalog POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service) ichiri kutsigirwa nevagadziri vazhinji, kunyange zvazvo iyi ichida mitsetse yemhangura yakatsaurirwa uye iri kuramba ichibviswa zvishoma nezvishoma kuti ishandise SIP-based VoIP solutions.

Hunhu hweMutinhimira, Kuonekwa, uye Kusvikika

Munzvimbo dzisina kurongeka, ruzha rwefoni yekukurumidza runogona kuratidza kubudirira kwechirongwa chekununura. Mafoni ane njodzi anofanira kunge aine Digital Signal Processing (DSP) yepamusoro uye acoustic echo cancellation. Mayunitsi emhando yepamusoro anokwanisa kusefa kusvika ku85 dB yeruzha rwekumashure, zvichiita kuti vanotumira vagone kunzwa zviri pachena munhu ari kufona kunyangwe vari pedyo nemigwagwa mikuru kana michina yeindasitiri yakakura.

Kuonekwa uye kusvikika zviri muchimiro chehunyanzvi zvinodzorwa zvakanyanya. Marambi estrobe ane simba guru, anowanzoburitsa simba remakenduru riri pakati pemiriyoni imwe ne1.5 miriyoni, akabatanidzwa kuti atungamirire vashandisi kufoni uye abatsire vashandi vekuchengetedza kuwana foni iri kushanda nemaziso. Uyezve, kuti vatevedzere Mutemo weAmericans with Disabilities Act (ADA), mabhatani ekudzvanya chaiwo anofanira kuiswa pakati pemasendimita makumi matatu nemana nemana nehafu kubva pasi kana pasi, zvichida simba risingasviki mapaundi mashanu kuti rishande, uye rinofanira kuperekedzwa nezviratidzo zveBraille uye zviratidzo zve LED zvekufona.

Kuenzanisa Mhando dzeNhare dzeEmergency Dzinodzivirira Mamiriro ekunze

Magadzirirwo chaiwo efoni yekukurumidzira anosarudza kuti inogona kurarama kwenguva yakareba sei uye kuti ichaita sei. Kusarudza fomu yakakodzera uye zvinhu zvakavharirwa zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nenzvimbo chaiyo yekuisa, kuwanikwa kwezvivakwa zviripo, uye huwandu hwenjodzi hunotarisirwa kubva kune zvakasikwa uye kupindira kwevanhu.

Vanobatanidza zvekuchengetedza vanofanira kuyera mabhenefiti ezvivakwa zvinoonekwa zviri nyore, zvakazvimiririra zvichienderana nemutengo wakaderera uye kushanda zvakanaka kwezvigadziko zvakasungirirwa pamadziro. Pamusoro pezvo, kunzwisisa hunhu hwesimbi nemakemikari ezvivharo zvichadzivirira kutadza kushanda zvakanaka kwemidziyo yemagetsi nguva isati yakwana nekuda kwengura, kuora kweUV, kana kukuvara kwemuviri.

Zvinhu Zvakavharirwa uye Kugara Kwenguva refu

Kugara kwenguva refu kwefoni yekunze inokurumidzira kwakabatana nemidziyo yayo yakavharirwa. Kune nzvimbo dziri kumahombekombe, mapuratifomu ari kure negungwa, kana nzvimbo dzinoshandisa munyu wemumugwagwa unorema, simbi isina tsvina ye316L yemhando yegungwa ndiyo sarudzo yepamusoro. Kuwedzera molybdenum mu316L alloy kunowedzera zvakanyanya kuramba kwayo kutsvedza kunokonzerwa nechloride, zvichibvumira mayuniti aya kuti ararame kuongororwa kwesalt spray kupfuura maawa chiuru pasina kuora kwechimiro.

Kune nzvimbo dzisingakanganisi zvakanyanya asi dzine simba rakawanda, mapuranga ealuminium anorema akafukidzwa nependi yepolyester isingapindi UV anopa huremu hwakanaka, mutengo, uye kugara kwenguva refu. Kusiyana neizvi, simbi inomonerwa nechando (kunyangwe kana yagadziriswa) inofanira kudzivirirwa munzvimbo dzakaoma dzekunze, sezvo chero kukwenya kwakadzika kunopinda mupendero kuchaita kuti ioxidation uye ngura zvikurumidze.

Mafoni ePedestal vs Mabhokisi Ekufona Akaiswa Pamadziro

Kusarudza pakati pemafoni epamusoro (anowanzonzi maturu ebhuruu) nemabhokisi ekufonera akasungirirwa pamadziro kunosanganisira kuchinjana kwakakosha kwezvinhu uye mari. Mafoni epamusoro-soro anowanikwa zvakanyanya, anowanzo reba mamita 9 kusvika ku10. Anoshanda senzira yakasimba yekudzivirira mhosva mupfungwa uye anopa chiratidzo che360-degree kune vanhu vari mumatambudziko. Zvisinei, anoda mainjiniya ekuvaka akakosha, kusanganisira nheyo dzekongiri dzakadururwa uye kucherwa kwemvura yakadzika yemugero, zvichiita kuti mari yese yakaiswa ive $2,000 kusvika $5,000+ payuniti imwe neimwe.

Mabhokisi ekufonera akasungirirwa pamadziro kana pamatanda anopa chipingamupinyi chidiki kwazvo pakupinda. Nekushandisa zvivakwa zviripo—zvakadai semadziro ekuvaka, mbiru dzezvivakwa, kana mbiru dzemwenje dziripo—mayuniti aya anoderedza zvakanyanya mari yekushanda. Kunyange zvazvo asina kutaridzika zvakanaka sechitsiko, anoshanda zvakanyanya mumagaraji ekupaka mota, pamativi ezvivakwa, uye mukati memikoto yemaindasitiri uko nzvimbo iri nani.

Nzvimbo Dzekufona Dzinodhura Zvishoma Zvichienzaniswa Nenhare Dzekukurumidzira Dzakaoma

Mapoka ekutenga anowanzo tarisa mitengo yenzvimbo dzekufonera dzinodhura zvishoma nefoni dzakasimba uye dzinoshanda zvekukurumidzira. Mayuniti ekutengesa akareruka, anowanzo gadzirwa nesimbi dzepolycarbonate kana simbi dzakatetepa, anowanzo shandiswa kubva pamadhora mazana matatu kusvika mazana matanhatu ($300) kusvika pamadhora mazana matanhatu ($600). Kunyangwe hazvo zvisingadhuri mari yakawanda, mayuniti aya haawanzo vharidzirwa mukati menzvimbo uye anowanzo sviba neUV, zvichiwanzoda kutsiviwa mukati memakore matatu kusvika mashanu kana akasvikwa nezuva rakananga uye mamiriro ekunze akaipisisa.

Kusiyana neizvi, mafoni echokwadi ekukurumidza anoda mari yakawanda, kazhinji anotangira pamadhora chiuru nemazana maviri kusvika zviuru zvitatu zvemadhora ($1,200) pamidziyo chete. Zvisinei, mayuniti aya akagadzirwa kuti agare kwemakore gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri. Ane masikuruu asingapindike, tambo dzenhare dzakasimba (dzinokwanisa kutsungirira simba rinosvika mapaundi mazana masere), uye anozvivhara ega.magonhi anodzivirira mamiriro ekunzeMunzvimbo dzakaoma, ROI yemayuniti akaomarara inowanikwa kuburikidza nekubvisa kudzoserwa kwenzvimbo kakawanda uye kuderedzwa kwemabasa ekugadzirisa.

Kutevedzera Mutemo, Kubatanidza, uye Kugadzirisa

Kuiswa kwemidziyo yemagetsi kunongomirira chikamu chekutanga chekugadzira network yekukurukurirana panguva yenjodzi yakavimbika. Kushanda kwechokwadi kwehurongwa hwefoni dzekunze dziri mukutevedzera mitemo yepamutemo, kubatanidzwa kwayo mumabasa ekuchengetedza ari pakati nepakati, uye kushandiswa kwemitemo yakasimba yekugadzirisa otomatiki.

Bhokisi rekufonera rakaparadzana, risingatariswe, ibasa risingakoshi kwete chinhu. Maitiro emazuva ano ekukurukurirana kwekukurumidzira anoda kuti magumo aya ashande senzvimbo dzakangwara mukati mekuchengetedzwa kweInternet of Things (IoT), zvichipa ruzivo rwenguva chaiyo nezvemamiriro avo ekushanda uye ruzivo rwemamiriro ezvinhu panguva yechiitiko.

Kuchengetedzeka, Kusvikika, Magetsi, uye Mitemo yeTerecom

Kutevedzera mitemo kunotungamira mitemo yakasimba yehurongwa hwekutaurirana panguva yenjodzi. MuNorth America, Mutemo weAmericans with Disabilities Act (ADA) unorayira zviyero zvemuviri, zvinodiwa pakubata, uye nzira mbiri dzekupindura nekuona. Muchikamu cheelevator nelift, zviyero zvakaita seEN 81-28 zvinotonga maitiro chaiwo ekushanda kwemaalarm enjodzi, zvichiita kuti kutaurirana kuve kwemativi maviri pasina kuda kuti munhu anenge abatwa abate bhatani.

Kune nzvimbo dzine njodzi mumaindasitiri, mitemo yekuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi ndiyo inonyanya kukosha. Zvivako zvinobata makemikari anoputika kana guruva rinobvira zvinofanirwa kushandisa michina yakanyoreswa yeNzvimbo Dzine Ngozi. Nhare dzenjodzi dzinoiswa munzvimbo idzi dzinofanira kusangana nezvinodiwa zveUL/CSA zveClass I, Division 1 kana Division 2 (kana zvakaenzana).ATEX/IECExZviyero zveZone 1/Zone 2), zvichiita kuti mudziyo wacho ugare wakachengeteka kana kutihaipindi kuputikauye haigone kuburitsa pfari inokwanisa kubatidza mhepo yakapoteredza.

Kubatanidzwa Nemabasa Ekuchengetedza

Mafoni emazuva ano e emergency anoshanda seIoT endpoints, achishandisa Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) kuti ibatane zvakananga nema enterprise PBX systems, computer-aid dispatch, uye united security platforms. Kubatanidzwa uku kunobvumira nzira dzakaoma dzekufonera, dzakadai sekutenderedza otomatiki pamusoro pefoni isina kupindurwa kubva pa desk rekuchengetedza riri panzvimbo kuenda kunzvimbo yekutumira matikiti e911 mushure memasekonzi gumi nemashanu.

Uyezve, mayuniti epamusoro ane ONVIF compliance kana relay outputs dzinobatanidzwa neVideo Management Systems (VMS). Kana mushandisi akadzvanya bhatani re emergency, SIP system inogona kukonzera kuraira nekukurumidza kumakamera ari pedyo ePan-Tilt-Zoom (PTZ), ichiaraira kuti atarise otomatiki panzvimbo yebhokisi rekufona. Kubatana uku kwedata reruzha nerekuona kunoita kuti vanotumira vazive mamiriro ezvinhu vasati vatombotaura neanofona.

Kuongorora, Kuedza, uye Kutarisa Kure

Kuchengetedza mafoni ekunze ekukurumidzira kwaimboda kuongororwa kwakawanda kwemuviri. Nhasi, masisitimu eIP anoshandisa otomatiki kuona zvikanganiso kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti mashandiro agadzirira. Software yekutarisira pakati inogona kugadzirwa kuti iite maPIN ekunyoresa eSIP nguva nenguva—kazhinji masekondi makumi matanhatu kusvika zana nemakumi maviri ega ega—ichizivisa vatariri ipapo ipapo kana mudziyo ukadzima kushanda nekuda kwekutadza kwenetwork kana kurasikirwa nemagetsi.

Kuongororwa kwepamusoro-soro kunosanganisira bvunzo dze automated audio loop. Sisitimu iyi inoburitsa ruzha kubva kumutauri nguva nenguva uye inoshandisa maikorofoni yakabatanidzwa kuti ione kuti ruzha rwatorwa nemazvo, zvichisimbisa kuti zvikamu zvese zviri kushanda. Kugona uku kwekutarisa kuri kure kunoderedza zvakanyanya mari yekushandisa, zvichideredza marori ekugadzirisa ne70% ukuwo zvichivimbisa kuti sisitimu inoshanda zvizere emergency isati yaitika.

Maitiro Ekusarudza Nhare Yekunze Yekukurumidzira Yakakodzera

Sarudzo yekupedzisira yekutenga inoda nzira yakarongeka inobatanidza ruzivo rwezvakatipoteredza, zvinodiwa pakubatanidza, uye modhi yemari yenguva refu. Kutenga nharembozha dzekunze zvichibva pamutengo wakaderera wehardware kunowanzo kukonzera kutadza kushanda zvakanaka kwesystem panguva yemamiriro ekunze akaipisisa kana njodzi dzakakomba.

Nyanzvi dzekuchengetedza dzinofanira kuita maitiro ekuongorora akazara kuti dzive nechokwadi chekuti michina yakasarudzwa inopa kuvimbika kusingapokane. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuyera nzvimbo chaiyo, kuverenga mitengo chaiyo yehupenyu, uye kushandisa nzira dzakasimba dzekusarudza dzakagadzirirwa nharaunda dzakaoma.

Kuongorora Nzvimbo uye Kuongororwa Kwemusiyano Wekufukidza

Vasati vaongorora michina, vatungamiriri vekuchengetedza vanofanirwa kuita ongororo yakakwana yenzvimbo kuti vaone mipata yekutaurirana. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugadzira mapu enzvimbo dzisina masero mukati mekambasi kana nzvimbo yacho, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine miti yakawanda, kana dziri pedyo nezvivakwa zvine tsoka dzesimbi nekongiri dzinovhara masaini eRF.

Kuronga mutsetse wekuona kwakakosha pakuiswa kweshongwe dzechiedza chebhuruu dzinoonekwa zvakanyanya. Zvichienderana nekwakatangira uye mwenje wekunze, strobe ine simba guru inogona kuonekwa kubva kure kusvika mamita 1,000. Ongororo yenzvimbo inofanira kuona nzvimbo dzakakodzera dzekuisa dzinowedzera kuonekwa uku uku ichideredza daro rinofanira kufamba nemushandisi—vachivavarira daro repamusoro remamita 120 pakati penzvimbo dzekutaurirana nekukurumidza munzvimbo dzine njodzi huru.

Mutengo Wose weKuva Muridzi

Kuongorora Mutengo Wese Wekuva Muridzi (TCO) kwakakosha pakufanotaura bhajeti nemazvo. Mari Inoshandiswa Pakuvaka (CAPEX) haingosanganisiri chete michina yemagetsi, asiwo mitengo yakakura yemabasa ekuvaka. Kuchera nzira dzemagetsi kuti dzipe simba nedata kunogona kubva pamadhora makumi mashanu kusvika kumadhora zana nemakumi mashanu pamita imwe neimwe, zvichiwanzoita kuti mutengo wefoni pachayo uve mudiki. Izvi zvinoita kuti mamodheru emagetsi ezuva akwezve zvakanyanya kune anoiswa kure kunyangwe mutengo wawo wakakwira.

Mari dzeKushanda (OPEX) dzinofanirawo kuverengerwa muhuwandu hwemakore gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu ehupenyu. Izvi zvinosanganisira mari yekupa marezenisi eSIP trunk, zvirongwa zvedata remafoni pamwedzi zvemayuniti asina waya, uye basa rekugadzirisa nguva dzose. Mumakore gumi ehupenyu, kuiswa uye OPEX zvinowanzoita 60% kusvika 70% yeTCO, zvichiratidza kubatsirwa kwemari nekudyara mumidziyo yakavimbika zvikuru, inotariswa kure iyo inoderedza zvinodiwa zvekugadzirisa.

Maitiro Ekupedzisira Ekusarudza Nzvimbo Dzakaoma

Matrix yekupedzisira yekusarudza inofanira kukoshesa kuvimbika, kukodzera kwezvakatipoteredza, uye rutsigiro rwevatengesi. Hardware inofanira kunge iine IP neIK ratings dzakakodzera, uye zvinhu zvakavharirwa zvinofanira kuenderana nemakemikari chaiwo uye mamiriro ekunze ari panzvimbo yacho. Masangano anofanira kuda magwaro akasimba eMTBF metrics uye zvitupa zverabhoritari zvakazvimiririra zvekushanda kwekupisa kwakanyanya.

Chekupedzisira, ongorora garandi yemugadziri uye kuwanikwa kwezvikamu. Munzvimbo dzakaoma, garandi yegore rimwe chete haina kukwana; masangano anofanira kutsvaga vagadziri vanopa vimbiso dzemakore matatu kusvika mashanu pamidziyo yakasimba. Kuva nechokwadi chekuti mutengesi anovimbisa kuwanikwa kwezvikamu zvinotsiva—zvakadai sePCBs, maikorofoni, uye mabhatani—kwenguva inopfuura makore gumi zvichachengetedza mari uye zvichave nechokwadi chekuti sisitimu yekuchengetedza hupenyu inoramba ichishanda kwehupenyu hwayo hwakagadzirirwa.

Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvaunofanira Kuziva

• Shandisa nharembozha dzekunze dzakagadziriswa uko nharembozha, bhatiri rinogara kwenguva refu, kana kuti network yakawandisa zvinogona kunonotsa kutaurirana panguva yenjodzi.
• Sarudza mafoni ane mamiriro ekunze akaomarara ane mwero we -40°C kusvika +70°C kuti arambe achishanda mumamiriro ekunze akaipisisa.
• Taura mabhodhi edunhu ane conformal-coated uye dzimba dzakasimba dzakavharirwa kudzivirira magetsi kubva kuhunyoro, kunyorova, guruva, kusvibiswa neUV, uye magasi anoparadza.
• Batanidza mafoni e emergency nePBX, VoIP, CAD, dispatch, paging, kana PA systems kuitira kuti vanopindura vawane ruzivo rwenzvimbo chaiyo nekukurumidza.
• Kune nzvimbo dzine ngozi dzakadai semafuta negesi, migodhi, makemikari, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzine njodzi, sarudzai mamodheru asingaputike ane zvitupa zvakakodzera zvakaita seATEX.
• Ongorora kuvimbika kwehupenyu hwese, kusanganisira kuongororwa kwenguva refu kweMTBF uye kudzora hunhu hwemugadziri, usati watenga zvekushandisa zvakakosha pakuchengetedza.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Sei uchishandisa nharembozha dzekunze pane kungovimba nenharembozha chete?

Nhare dzekukurumidza dzakagadziriswa dzinopa kubatana kwakananga uye kwakavimbika kana nharembozha dzisina simba, mabhatiri apera, kana kuti network dzakazara. Dzinogona zvakare kutumira nzvimbo yakarongwa kuti itumirwe, zvichibatsira vanopindura kuti vashande nekukurumidza.

Nhare yekukurumidza inofanira kutsigira tembiricha yakadii?

Kana nzvimbo dzakaoma dzekunze uye dzemaindasitiri, tsvaga mayuniti ane mwero wekushanda nguva dzose kubva pa -40°C kusvika +70°C. Izvi zvinobatsira kuona kuti inoshanda zvakanaka munguva yechando, kupisa kwakanyanya, uye kuchinja kwekupisa nekukurumidza.

Ndeapi maindasitiri anoda mafoni ekunze akasimba ekukurumidza?

Vanhu vanowanzoshandisa zvinhu izvi vanosanganisira migodhi, mafuta negesi, zvekufambisa, majeri, zvivakwa zvemugungwa, makampasi, nzvimbo dzekuvaka, makamuri ekuchenesa, uye mabasa ekuchengetedza kana kuchengetedza uko kutaurirana kwakavimbika kunodiwa munzvimbo dzine ruzha, dziri kure, dzine njodzi, kana dzakafumurwa.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinoita kuti mvura igare zvakanaka kana mvura ichinaya, iine hunyoro, uye iine ngura?

Sarudza dzimba dzisingapindi mvura kana kuti dzisingapindi mvura, makiyi akavharwa, zvinhu zvisingapindi ngura, mabhodhi edunhu ane conformal coated, uye zvinhu zvakagadzirirwa kushanda kwenguva refu. Zvinhu izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira kutadza kunokonzerwa nehunyoro, kunyorova, guruva, kusvibiswa neUV, uye magasi anoparadza.

Nzvimbo dzine njodzi dzinoda mafoni asingaputike here?

Ehe. Nzvimbo dzine magasi anobvira moto, utsi, kana guruva zvinogona kuda mafoni asingaputike ane zvitupa zvenzvimbo dzine njodzi. Zvigadzirwa zvine zvitupa zvakakodzera zvakaita seATEX zvinobatsira kutsigira kutaurirana kwakachengeteka mumafuta, gasi, makemikari, migodhi, nenzvimbo dzakafanana.