Maitiro Ekusarudza Nhare Inodzivirira Mamiriro Ekunze Yenzvimbo Dzemaindasitiri

Nhanganyaya

Kusarudza foni isingapindi mamiriro ekunze panzvimbo yemaindasitiri zvinoreva kuenzana nekugara kwenguva refu, kuchengetedzeka, uye kuvimbika kwekutaurirana mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo ekushanda. Chishandiso chakakodzera chinofanira kuramba chichishanda munguva yemvura, guruva, ruzha, kuchinja-chinja kwekushisa, uye njodzi, ukuwo chichigadzirisa network yenzvimbo uye nzira dzekupindura. Kusasarudza zvakanaka kunogona kutungamira mukufona kusina kufona, kunonoka kushuma zviitiko, uye nguva inodhura yekuzorora. Chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura zvinhu zvakakosha, zvinosanganisira kuongororwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kujeka kweruzha, maficha enjodzi, sarudzo dzekuisa, uye kuenderana kwesisitimu, kuitira kuti ugone kuenzanisa mamodheru nekunzwisisa kwakajeka kwezvichaita zvakavimbika munzvimbo dzinoda maindasitiri.

Nei Nhare Dzakakodzera Dzinodzivirira Mamiriro Ekunze Dzichikosha?

In nharaunda dzakakosha dzemaindasitiri, zvivakwa zvekutaurirana hazvisi zvekungoshanda chete; inzira yakakosha yekuchengetedza. Nhare isingapindi mamiriro ekunze inoshanda senzira yakakosha yehupenyu kana network huru dzeredhiyo dzikakundikana, nharembozha dzichidonha, kana njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga dzichida kutaurirana nekukurumidza. Kusarudza mudziyo wakakodzera kunoita kuti vashandi vagone kuronga mashandiro uye kutanga maprotocol enjodzi pasina kunonoka.

Kukundikana kwekutaurirana mumaindasitiri kune chirango chakakura chemari uye chekuchengetedza. Kusashanda zvakanaka kwemaindasitiri asina kurongwa kunogona kudarika $20,000 paawa, uye kunonoka kupindura panguva yekukurumidzira kunowedzera njodzi yekukuvara kwevashandi kana kurasikirwa nezvinhu. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kusarudza foni inodzivirira mamiriro ekunze kunoda kuongororwa kwakasimba kwekugara kwenguva refu kwenzvimbo, mashandiro ekurira, uye kushanda pamwe chete kwemasisitimu.

Mamiriro ekushanda uye zvinodiwa pakupindura nekukurumidza

Mamiriro ekushanda kwenzvimbo anotonga zvinodiwa pakushandisa chero mudziyo wekutaurirana. Nzvimbo dzakasangana nemvura yakawanda, zvidimbu zvemhepo, uye kuchinja-chinja kwekupisa kwakanyanya zvinoda nzvimbo dzinodzivirira kupinda kwezvakatipoteredza. Muzviitiko zvekukurumidzira, foni inofanira kushanda ipapo ipapo kana foni yasimudzwa, ichipfuura nzira dzakaoma dzekufonera kuburikidza neauto-dial features kana hotlines dzinoendeswa zvakananga kukamuri rekudzora.

Zvinodiwa pakubatsira vanhu panguva yenjodzi zvinosarudzawo kuti vaonekwe zviri kuitika uye kuti vasvike papi. Midziyo inowanzobatanidzwa nemabhekoni anopenya zvikuru (anowanzo shanda pa12V kana 24V DC) uye mabhenefiti ekunze anokwanisa kuburitsa ruzha pamusoro peruzha rwemuindasitiri. Kubatanidzwa kwesoftware yekutarisa zvikanganiso kunobvumira vatungamiriri vepakati kuti vafonere mudziyo nguva nenguva, zvichiita kuti mutsetse nefoni zvive kushanda zvizere dambudziko risati raitika.

Nzvimbo dzemaindasitiri dzinodiwa zvakanyanya

Nzvimbo dzinodiwa zvakanyanya dzakadai senzvimbo dzinocheneswa mafuta, mapuratifomu ekuchera matombo ari kunze kwenyika,migodhi yakashama, uye nzira dzechitima dzinopa matambudziko akasiyana ekurira uye emuviri. Munzvimbo idzi, ruzha rwemhepo runowanzo pfuura 90 dB(A), zvichiita kuti michina yefoni isashande. Nhare yakatarwa zvakanaka inofanira kushandisa maikorofoni inodzima ruzha uye mareceiver anoburitsa ruzha zvakanyanya kuti iparadzanise inzwi remushandisi kubva kumichina inorema uye ruzha rwezvakatipoteredza.

Uyezve, nzvimbo idzi dzinoisa michina muzvinhu zvinoparadza zvakaita semvura inopfapfaidzwa nemunyu, mhute ine acidic, uye mwaranzi ye ultraviolet (UV) isingaperi. Zvinhu hazvifanirwe kusarudzwa kwete chete nekuda kwekudzivirira kwayo kukuvadzwa nekukurumidza asiwo kuti zvigare kwenguva refu. Semuenzaniso, mudziyo wakaiswa munzvimbo yegungwa unofanirwa kutsungirira hunyoro hunogara huzere nemunyu pasina kushatisa mabhodhi edunhu akadhindwa mukati (PCBs) kana keypad yekunze.

Magadzirirwo Akakosha Ekuenzanisa

Kuenzanisa zvinodiwa ndiyo chikamu chakakosha kwazvo chekutenga. Nhare dzemaindasitiri ibasa rekugadzira zvinhu zveinjiniya, uye mapepa avo edata anofanirwa kuongororwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti anosangana nezvinodiwa chaizvo nenzvimbo yekuiswa. Mainjiniya nevakuru vekutenga zvinhu vanofanirwa kuongorora mbiru nhatu huru dzehunyanzvi: kuyera kugona kwezvakatipoteredza, maprotocol ekutumira network, uye kuvaka kwehardware chaiyo.

Dziviriro yekupinda, kuramba kukanganiswa, uye tembiricha

Kugara kwenguva refu kwezvakatipoteredza kunoyerwa nematanho akajairwa. Kudzivirirwa kweIngress (IP) neKudzivirirwa kweImpact (IK) ndizvo zviyero zvikuru. Kunyange zvazvo IP65 yakakwana kushandiswa panze, nzvimbo dzakaoma dzemaindasitiri dzinoda IP66 (kudzivirirwa kubva kumajeti emvura ane simba) kana IP67 (kudzivirirwa kubva mukunyudzwa kwenguva pfupi). Saizvozvowo, chiyero cheIK10 chinovimbisa kuti nzvimbo iyi inogona kutsungirira kukanganiswa kwemajoule makumi maviri—zvakaenzana nehuremu hwemakirogiramu mashanu hwakadonhedzwa kubva pa400 mm.

Kushivirira tembiricha kwakakoshawo. Magetsi emagetsi ekutengeserana anowanzo kundikana nekukurumidza mumaindasitiri. Nhare chaiyo inodzivirira mamiriro ekunze inofanira kupa tembiricha yekushanda yakajairika kubva -30°C kusvika +65°C. Kune mashandisirwo eArctic kana foundry, mafambiro akareba kubva -40°C kusvika +75°C anowanzo dikanwa, zvichireva kuti maPCB ese uye maLCD eLCD akagadzirwa zvakanaka kana akashandiswa.

Sarudzo dzeAnalog, SIP, GSM, uye LTE

Kusarudzwa kwetekinoroji yekutumira mashoko kunotsanangura kubatana kwemudziyo uyu netiweki yakakura yefekitori. Nhare dzeanalog dzichiri kushandiswa pakuvaka zvivakwa zvekare, dzichipa kubatanidza kwakavimbika kwewaya mbiri kunogona kutumira masaini kusvika makiromita mashanu pasina kuwedzera simba. Dzinotsungirira zvakanyanya asi hadzina nzira dzekuongorora dziri kure.

Nhare dzeSession Initiation Protocol (SIP) kana kuti Voice over IP (VoIP) ndidzo dzakajairika. Dzichishandisa tambo dzeEthernet dzakajairwa, Nhare dzeSIP dzinotsigira Power over Ethernet (PoE 802.3af/at), makodhi eaudio ane definition yepamusoro (G.722), uye manejimendi ewebhu akavakirwa pakati. Kune nzvimbo dziri kure dzisina zvivakwa zve Hardware, Nhare dzeGSM kana LTE dzinodzivirira mamiriro ekunze dzinopa kubatana kwe wireless, dzinongoda simba remunharaunda uye SIM card inoshanda pa 4G band yakavimbika.

Zvinodiwa zvekushandisa pakavharirwa, nharembozha, uye mashandiro ekuteerera

Kugadzirwa kwechinhu chakavharirwa nefoni ndiko kunosarudza hupenyu hwechigadzirwa chacho. Zvivharo zvinowanzogadzirwa nealuminium alloy (yakanaka kwazvo pakugunzva uye kugara kwenguva refu) kana Glass-Reinforced Polyester (GRP). GRP inofarirwa zvikuru munzvimbo dzemakemikari nedzemugungwa nekuda kwekusadzivirirwa kwayo zvachose kungura uye ngura yegalvanic.

Tambo dzemafoni dzinozivikanwa nekukundikana munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri. Mamodheru ane simba guru anoshandisa tambo dzesimbi dzisina ngura dzine lanyard yesimbi yemukati, zvichiita kuti simba rekudhonza risvike 200 kg. Kubva pamaonero eruzha, ringer yemukati inofanira kugadzira 85 dB(A) iri kure nemita imwe, nepo ma amplifiers akabatanidzwa (kazhinji anosvika 15W) achigona kufambisa maspika ekunze ehorn kuti abudise pachena munzvimbo yakakura.

Kutevedzera Mutemo, Kuisa, uye Mutengo Wose

Kupfuura zvinodiwa nehunyanzvi, kushandiswa zvakanaka kwenetwork yefoni isingakuvadzi mamiriro ekunze kunoenderana zvakanyanya nekutevedzera mitemo, kuiswa kwezvinhu, uye mutengo wekuva muridzi (TCO). Mudziyo usingadhuri kutenga asi wakaoma kuubatanidza kana usingatevedzere mirairo yekuchengetedza yemuno pakupedzisira unozounza mari yakawanda isingatarisirwi.

Mitemo inodiwa uye mvumo

Midziyo yekukurukurirana mumaindasitiri inofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo yakasimba yepasi rose neyedunhu. Mvumo yekutanga inosanganisira kutevedzera CE, FCC, uye RoHS. Kana nzvimbo yacho iine magasi anobvira kana guruva, mafoni akajairika anodzivirira mamiriro ekunze haana kukwana; michina yacho inofanira kunge yakachengeteka kanahaipindi kuputika, inotakura ATEX, Zvitupa zveIECEx, kana UL Class I Division 1/2.

Mitemo yekusvikika ine basawo mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Midziyo inogona kutevedzera Mutemo weAmericans with Disability Act (ADA) kana mitemo yepasi rose yakafanana, ichida nzvimbo dzakatarwa dzekukwirisa, mareceiver anoenderana nehearing aid (HAC), uye ma keypad ane zviratidzo zveBraille.

Simba, tambo, kuisa, uye zvinhu zvekubatanidza

Zvinhu zvinoiswa zvinosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana netekinoroji yakasarudzwa. Nhare dzeSIP dzinoshanda kuburikidza nePoE (dzinoda kusvika ku15.4W) dzinoita kuti tambo dzive nyore nekubatanidza data nemagetsi mutambo imwe chete yeCat5e/Cat6. Zvisinei, kana foni ine hita yakabatana kana kuchitonhora zvakanyanya kana honi yekunze ine simba rakawanda, PoE+ (30W) kana simba remagetsi remunharaunda re110V/220V AC rinogona kudiwa.

Sarudzo dzekuisa zvinhu dzinofanira kusarudzwa pakutanga kwechikamu chekuronga nzvimbo. Zvivakwa zvinoiswa pamadziro ndizvo zvakajairika kumahoro emumaindasitiri emukati, asi fenzi dzekunze kana migodhi yakavhurika inowanzoda mbiru dzakasimba, dzakamira dzakazvimiririra. Zvinhu zvinobatanidza zvinosanganisirawo kugadzirisa michina yeSIP kuti inyoreswe nemazvo nechikamu chekuvaka.IP-PBX iripo(senge mapuratifomu eCisco, Avaya, kana Asterisk).

Zvinokonzera mitengo kupfuura mutengo wekutenga

Mutengo wekutenga foni isingapindi mamiriro ekunze unowanzova pakati pemadhora mazana matatu emadhora ekushandisa analog units kusvika pamadhora anodarika chiuru nemazana maviri emadhora ekushandisa SIP models ane GRP enclosures nema external beacons. Zvisinei, mutengo wekutenga unongova chikamu chidiki cheTCO.

Zvinokonzera mari zvinosanganisira basa rekuisa (kazhinji $150–$300 paawa kune vanogadzira magetsi vane hunyanzvi munzvimbo dzine njodzi), kuchera tambo dzemagetsi, uye marezenisi esoftware ekubatanidza PBX. Kuti vaderedze TCO, vatengi vanofanira kutanga kushandisa michina ine Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) inodarika maawa 50,000 uye kugona kwakasimba kwekutarisira kure, izvo zvinoderedza zvakanyanya kudiwa kwekutumira zvinhu panzvimbo yekugadzirisa.

Maitiro Ekuwana Vatengesi Vakakodzera Uye Kuvapa Zvinodiwa

Kutenga michina yekukurukurirana yeindasitiri kunoda kuongorora vatengesi zvakasimba semidziyo pachayo. Musika une vatengesi vakasiyana-siyana, uye kusarudza mubatsiri akakodzera kunoita kuti pave nemawaranti akavimbika, rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi, uye kuwanikwa kwezvikamu zvekuchengetedza kwenguva refu.

Mibvunzo yemhando yekugadzira uye yekuyedza

Kana vachifanira kuva mugadziri, vatengi vanofanira kubvunzurudza maitiro avo ekusimbisa hunhu uye ekuyedza. Mutengesi ane mukurumbira anofanira kupa magwaro ekuongororwa kwezvakatipoteredza nekukurumidza. Kune mashandisirwo emugungwa, kumbira zvitupa zvekuyedza munyu zvinoratidza maawa angangoita makumi mapfumbamwe nematanhatu ekushandiswa pasina kuora.

Kuyedza maacoustic kwakakoshawo. Bvunza kuti mugadziri anosimbisa sei kugona kwemamaikorofoni avo kubvisa ruzha. Uyezve, ongorora mitemo yewarandi; midziyo yemagetsi yevatengi inopa mwedzi gumi nemiviri, nepo nhare dzemhando yepamusoro dzisingapindi mamiriro ekunze dzinofanira kuva newarandi dzinotangira pamwedzi makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi matatu nematanhatu, zvichiratidza kuvimba kwemugadziri muzviyero zvavo zveMTBF.

Vagadziri, vanobatanidza, uye vatengesi vakaenzanisa

Vatengi vanogona kuwana michina kuburikidza nevagadziri vakananga (OEMs), vanobatanidza masisitimu, kana vagovanisi vemasheya. Nzira yega yega inopa zvakanakira zvakasiyana zvichienderana nehukuru hwepurojekiti.

Makambani ekugadzira maOEM akakodzera mapurojekiti makuru anoda mavara ekugadzira, magadzirirwo chaiwo emota, kana mitengo yakaderera yeyuniti paMinimum Order Quantities (MOQs). Makambani ekubatanidza anowedzera kukosha nekurongedza mafoni neMasisitimu ePBX nema network ePA, kunyangwe paine markup. Vagoveri vakanakira kutsiva nekukurumidza uye pasina huwandu hwakawanda apo nguva yekutungamira kwevhiki imwe kusvika mbiri isingagamuchirwi.

Maitiro ekusarudza anoshanda

Maitiro ekusarudza anoshanda anotanga nekuongorora kwakazara kwenzvimbo kuti utsanangure chaiwo maIP/IK ratings uye zvinodiwa neacoustic. Tevere, tumira Chikumbiro cheRuzivo (RFI) kune runyorwa rwevatengesi, uchikumbira zvitupa zvekutevedzera mitemo uye data reMTBF.

Usati wazvipira kutenga zvinhu zvakawanda, gara uchitenga sampuro. Isa sampuro iyi panzvimbo chaiyo yaunoda. Edza kujeka kwemakrofoni panguva yeruzha rwakanyanya, simbisa kubatana kwenetwork nePBX iripo, uye iva nechokwadi chekuti hardware yekumisikidza inoramba kuzununguka kwenzvimbo.

Hurongwa hweSarudzo neZvikanganiso Zvakajairika

Kupedzisa kutenga nhare dzisingapindi mamiriro ekunze kunoda matrix yakarongeka yezvisarudzo inoratidza mashandiro emudziyo chaiwo nenjodzi dziri munzvimbo yacho. Kudzivisa matambudziko akafanana ekugadzirisa kunoita kuti network yekutaurirana ishande zvakanaka mumakore ayo gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu ehupenyu.

Kuenzanisa mhando dzefoni nenjodzi dzewebsite

Kuenzanisa rudzi rwefoni nenjodzi yenzvimbo kunosanganisira kuisa zvikamu zviri mukati menzvimbo. Kune dhoki yekurodha zvinhu, foni yeSIP ine keypad yakagadzirwa nearuminiyamu ine IP66 rating yakakwana. Zvisinei, kune nzvimbo yekugadzirisa makemikari ine ruzha rwakanyanya, ruzivo rwenjodzi runoda GRP enclosure (yekudzivirira makemikari), IP67 rating, isina keypad (auto-dial hotline kudzivirira kusvibiswa nemagirovhosi akasviba), uye acoustic hood yekudzivirira mushandisi kubva ku90+ dB background noise.

Saizvozvowo, magedhi ekumativi ari kure asina tambo dzemagetsi ane njodzi yekuparadzaniswa. Munzvimbo idzi, foni inofambiswa neLTE inodzivirira mamiriro ekunze inofambiswa ne solar panel iri munzvimbo iyoyo uye bhatiri remagetsi inoderedza njodzi yemitsetse yekutaurirana yakachekwa, chero bedzi simba rechiratidzo che4G chemunharaunda rikaonekwa risati raiswa.

Zvikanganiso zvinowanzoitwa pakusarudza zvinhu zvekudzivirira

Chikanganiso chinowanzoitika mukugadzirisa zvinhu ndechekuregeredza nharaunda iri mukati menzvimbo yacho. Kunyange zvazvo chiyero cheIP67 chichidzivirira mvura yekunze kupinda, kuchinja kukuru kwekushisa kunogona kukonzera kunyorova kwemukati, zvichikonzera ngura yePCB. Kugadzirisa nzvimbo dzine mavharuvhu eGore-Tex breather kunodzivirira kuunganidzwa kwehunyoro uku.

Chimwe chikanganiso chinowanzoitika ndechekufungidzira kuti SIP inoenderana nehurongwa hwese. Kunyange zvazvo SIP iri standard (RFC3261), dzimwe nguva ma IP-PBX systems anoda kugadziriswa kwefirmware chaiyo. Kukundikana kusimbisa SIP 2.0 kushandira pamwe panguva yekuedza sampuro kunogona kukonzera kudzimwa kwemafoni kana kuti kusashanda kweDTMF toni.

Chekupedzisira, vatengi vanowanzo deredza kushata kwetambo. Kuisa foni yepamusoro-soro inodzivirira mamiriro ekunze uchishandisa tambo yeCat5e inoonekwa mumba kunoita kuti system isashande zvakanaka paUV uye pakubata hunyoro panzvimbo yekubatanidza. Gara uchitsanangura waya dzinodzivirira UV, dzakadzivirirwa nesimbi, kana kuti dzakazadzwa negel kuti dzienderane nekuchengetedzwa kwenharembozha.

Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvaunofanira Kuziva

• Mhedzisiro yakakosha uye chikonzero chefoni inodzivirira mamiriro ekunze
• Magadzirirwo, kutevedzera mitemo, uye kuongororwa kwenjodzi zvinofanirwa kuongororwa usati waita chibvumirano
• Matanho anotevera anoshanda uye mazano anogona kushandiswa nevaverengi ipapo ipapo

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Runhare runodzivirira mamiriro ekunze runofanira kuva neIP rating yakadii pakushandiswa panze mumaindasitiri?

Sarudza kanenge IP66 kana mvura ichinaya zvakanyanya uye nzvimbo dzinodonhedzwa nemvura. Shandisa IP67 uko kunokwanisika kunyudzwa kwenguva pfupi kana kuti mafashamo.

Ndingasarudza sei pakati pefoni dzeanalog nedzeSIP dzisingapindi mamiriro ekunze?

Shandisa analog kune masisitimu akareruka ewaya mbiri uye mawaya marefu ekushandisa tambo. Sarudza SIP/VoIP kune network dzemazuva ano, kutarisa kure, uye kubatanidzwa zviri nyore neIP PBX systems.

Runhare rusingaputike rwuri nani pane runhare rusingapindi mamiriro ekunze rwakajairika riini?

Shandisa mamodheru asingaputike munzvimbo dzine njodzi dzakadai semafuta, gasi, makemikari, kana nzvimbo dzine njodzi yeguruva. ​​Tarisa zvitupa zvinodiwa seATEX usati watenga.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha munzvimbo dzine ruzha dzemaindasitiri?

Isa maikorofoni anodzima ruzha, mareceiver anoburitsa ruzha rwakawanda, mabhekoni anopenya, uye ma "external ringers" ane ruzha kuitira kuti kufona kurambe kwakajeka kupfuura ruzha rwemuchina.

Sei uchitenga foni inodzivirira mamiriro ekunze kubva kuSiniwo?

Siniwo inopa mhinduro dzekutaurirana kubva pakugadzira kusvika pakugadzirisa, ine zvigadzirwa zvinodzivirira mamiriro ekunze uye zvine njodzi munzvimbo dzine njodzi, mhando yakatenderwa, uye ruzivo rwekutumira zvinhu munyika dzinopfuura makumi manomwe.