Chii Chinoita Kuti Masisitimu Ekukurukurirana Emaindasitiri Akoshe Kunzvimbo Dzine Ngozi?

Mumaindasitiri akasiyana kubva pakugadzira mishonga kusvika kumigodhi, kutaurirana kwakavimbika hakusi nyaya yekushanda zvakanaka chete—ndiyo nzira yekuchengetedza. Midziyo yekukurukurirana yechinyakare inokundikana zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakaoma, dzinoputika, kana dzine guruva, zvichiita kuti masisitimu ekutaurirana emaindasitiri ave musimboti wekushanda kwakachengeteka uye kusina matambudziko. Ningbo Joiwo, Science & Technology Co., Ltd, kambani inotungamira ine ruzivo rwemakore gumi nemasere uye inotevedzera mitemo yekushandiswa kwemagetsi.ATEX, CE, uye ISO9001 zviyero, inogadzira uye inogadzira mhinduro dzekutaurirana kwemaindasitiri dzakagadzirirwa nzvimbo dzebasa dzakaoma zvikuru pasi rose. Gwaro iri rinoparura zvikamu zvikuru, zviyero zvakakosha, uye zvinhu zvakakosha pakusarudza michina yekutaurirana kwemaindasitiri inosangana nezviyero zvekuchengetedza pasi rose uye mashandiro.

Ndedzipi Mhando Dzemidziyo Yekukurukurirana Yemaindasitiri Yenzvimbo Dzine Ngozi?

Masisitimu ekukurukurirana emaindasitiri akagadzirwa kuti agone kutsungirira mamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara, nezvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi zvemamiriro ese ane njodzi huru. Joiwo'sZvigadzirwa zvina zvakakoshakufukidza zvese zvinodiwa pakukurukurirana kwemaindasitiri, chimwe nechimwe chakagadzirirwa matambudziko chaiwo ezvakatipoteredza:

1. Nhare Dzinodzivirira Kuputika Dzisina Kuputika Dzakagadzirirwa nzvimbo dzemakemikari, nzvimbo dzinochenesa mafuta, uye nzvimbo dzepeturu—nzvimbo dzine magasi anobvira kana guruva—nhare idzi dzinotevedzera mitemo yeEx i (yakachengeteka mukati) uye Ex d (inodzivirira moto). Dzinoganhurira magetsi nemagetsi kuti dzibvise manyuko emoto, nemabhokisi akavharwa zvakanaka kudzivirira kupararira kwemoto panguva yekusashanda zvakanaka kwemukati. Nhare dzaJoiwo dzinodzivirira kuputika dzakanyorerwa ATEX IIB/IIC neIECEx, zvichiita kuti dzikwanise nzvimbo dzine njodzi dzeZone 0/1/2 (gasi) neZone 20/21/22 (guruva).
2. Nhare dzeEmergency dzinoshandisa Auto Dial Hotline, chinhu chikuru chekushandisakutaurirana kwevanhu nezvekukurumidzira, zvishandiso izvi zvine kufona kamwe chete panhare dzekubatsira vanhu dzinenge dzakagadzirirwa kare, zvichibvisa kudiwa kwekunyora nhamba nemaoko kana paine kushushikana kwakanyanya. Zvakanakira majeri, makampasi, nenzvimbo dzekufambisa, zvakavakwa nezvinhu zvisingakuvadzi uye zvisingakuvadzi mamiriro ekunze, zvichitsigira mashandiro e24/7 munzvimbo dzekunze kana munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda.
3. MaIntercom Asina Guruva Emakamuri Akachena Zvakakosha pamakamuri akachena emishonga, emagetsi, uye ekugadzirisa chikafu, maintercom aya anochengetedza zvisimbiso zvisingapindi mhepo kudzivirira guruva uye kusvibiswa kwezvikamu uku achibvumira kutaurirana kwakajeka uye kusina maoko. Anotevedzera mitemo yeISO clean room uye ane macasings anorwisa static kudzivirira kukuvara kweelectrostatic discharge (ESD) kumidziyo inobatwa nemagetsi.
4. Masisitimu Ekuparadzira Nhare dzeFiber Optic Kune matunnel, ma corridors emapombi akabatanidzwa, uye makampasi makuru emaindasitiri, Joiwo'smasisitimu e fiber opticAnotumira odhiyo pasina kurasikirwa nekufamba kwenguva refu, asingakanganiswi nekukanganiswa kwemagetsi (EMI) uye kuderedzwa kwechiratidzo. Masisitimu aya anobatanidza kutaurirana nefoni nenhepfenyuro yeruzhinji, zvichiita kuti zviziviso zvenzira imwe chete zviziviswe panguva imwe chete uye hurukuro dzenzira mbiri dzemhinduro dzenjodzi.

Zvishandiso zvekukurukurirana zvemaindasitiri zvinosangana sei nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza uye zvemhando yepamusoro pasi rose?

Kutevedzera mitemo yepasi rose hakugone kutaurwa nezvemidziyo yekukurukurirana yeindasitiri, sezvo michina isina zvitupa iine njodzi huru munzvimbo dzine njodzi. Zvigadzirwa zvaJoiwo zvinosangana nezvitupa zvakasimba pasi rose, chimwe nechimwe chichiita basa rakakosha mukuona kuchengetedzeka uye kuwanikwa kwemusika:

Joiwo inowana hunhu hwakanaka nekugadzira 90% yezvinhu zvakakosha mukati, kubva kumabhodhi edunhu kusvika kumabhokisi asingaputike, ichibvisa kusiyana kwecheni yekugovera uye ichivimbisa kushanda kwakafanana pazvigadzirwa zvese.

Ndezvipi Zvinhu Zvikuru Zvinosiyanisa Midziyo Yekukurukurirana Yemaindasitiri Neyemabhizinesi?

Musiyano uripo pakati pemidziyo yekukurukurirana yemumaindasitiri neyekutengeserana unopfuura kugara kwenguva refu—midziyo yemumaindasitiri yakagadzirwa kuti itange yaisa njodzi munzvimbo idzo michina yekutengeserana inogona kukundikana kana kukonzera kukuvara. Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza musiyano wakakosha:

Semuenzaniso, foni yemuhofisi yebhizinesi yaizodzima magetsi uye kubatidza gasi rinobvira munzvimbo yemakemikari yeZone 1, ukuwo foni yeATEX-certified blastproof kubva kuJoiwo yaizoshanda isina kugadzira chero nzvimbo dzekubatidza. Kusiyana uku kunoratidza kuti nei nhare dzemumaindasitiri dzisiri dzemhando yepamusoro chete asi dziri chinodiwa chepamutemo uye chekuchengetedza munzvimbo dzine njodzi huru.

Maitiro Ekugadzira Sisitimu Yakavimbika Yekukurukurirana Kwekukurumidzira Kwemaindasitiri?

Akasimbasisitimu yekutaurirana nenzwi panguva yekukurumidziraHazvisi kungounganidzwa kwezvishandiso chete—inharaunda yakabatana inoita kuti kutaurirana kukurumidze uye kwakajeka panguva yematambudziko. Zvichibva pamaitiro akanakisa eindasitiri uye hunyanzvi hwaJoiwo hwekubatanidza zvinhu zvese, tevera matanho mashanu akakosha ekugadzira sisitimu yekushandisa mumaindasitiri kana veruzhinji:

1. Ita Kurongwa Kwenzvimbo Ine Ngozi Mepu yenzvimbo yebasa kuti uone nzvimbo dzeZone 0/1/2 (gasi) kana Zone 20/21/22 (guruva) zvichienderana nezvinodiwa neATEX/IECEx. Sarudza midziyo isingaputike yenzvimbo dzine njodzi huru uye midziyo isingapindi mamiriro ekunze yenzvimbo dzisina njodzi asi dzakaoma (semuenzaniso, miganhu yemiti).
2. Isa pamberi Redundancy uye Backup PowerCritical communication links (semuenzaniso, tunnel fiber optic lines) dzinofanira kunge dziine nzira dzisingachashandiswi, uye zvese zvinoshandiswa pa emergency zvinofanirwa kunge zvine UPS backup power kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti magetsi anofamba panguva yekudzima magetsi—chinhu chakakosha pakupindura pa emergency.
3. Batanidza Multi-Modal Communication. Sanganisa nharembozha, maintercom, uye masisitimu ekuparadzira eruzhinji kuti afukidzwe zvizere: nharembozha dzekukurumidza dzinoshandiswa kamwe chete kuti vanhu vafonere panzvimbo imwe chete, maintercom asingashandise maoko kuti vanhu vabatane, uye kutepfenyura kuti vanhu vaziviswe (semuenzaniso, mirairo yekubuda).
4. Iva nechokwadi chekuti zvinotevedzwa neMitemo yeMunharaunda neyepasi rose. Enzanisa zvitupa nemisika yakanangana nayo (ATEX yeEU, IECEx yepasi rose, FCC yeUS) uye zvienderane nemitemo yeindasitiri (semuenzaniso, OSHA yenzvimbo dzemaindasitiri dzeUS, HSE yeUK).
5. Ronga Kuisa, Kugadzirisa, uye KudzidzisaShamwaridzana nemupi webasa akaita saJoiwo anopa basa kubva pakugadzira nekuisa kusvika pakugadzirisa kuri kuenderera mberi nekudzidziswa kwevashandi. Kuongorora nguva dzose (semuenzaniso, kuongorora zvisimbiso zvemidziyo isingaputike) kwakakosha pakuchengetedza chitupa uye kushanda zvakanaka.

Ndeapi Maindasitiri Anobatsirwa Zvikuru Nemasisitimu Ekukurukurirana Kwemaindasitiri Akakosha?

Mhinduro dzekukurukurirana dzemaindasitiri dzaJoiwo dzinoshanda kunyika dzinopfuura makumi manomwe pasi rose, nekubudirira kwakaratidzwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana uko kuchengetedzeka nekuvimbika kuri kukuru. Mashandisirwo anonyanya kubatsira anosanganisira:

• Makemikari & Makemikari ePetro: Nhare dzisingaputike dzenzvimbo dzinocheneswa, nzvimbo dzinogadzira makemikari, uye nzvimbo dzekuchengetera gasi (dzakasimbiswa neATEX/IECEx).
• Majeri & Kugadzirisa: Nhare dzekukurumidza dzinongoerekana dzashandiswa kuti dzikwanise kutaurirana zvakachengeteka uye zvisingakuvadzi (zvidzidzo zvepurojekiti yejeri reUS neIsrael).
• Dzidzo & Nzvimbo Dzeveruzhinji: Masisitimu ekufonera vanhu nekukurumidza pakambasi yeMalaysia neSouth Africa, zvichiita kuti vadzidzi kana veruzhinji vapindure nekukurumidza.
• Zvivakwa & Kutakurwa: Masisitimu ekuparadzira runhare eFiber optic ematunnel, mapaipi, uye nzvimbo dzechitima (kutumira ma "transmission" asingapindi EMI, kure kure).
• Mishonga & Zvemagetsi: Maintercom emakamuri akachena asingapindi guruva emakamuri akachena eISO Class 7/8 (zvimedu uye dziviriro yeESD).

Muchikamu chimwe nechimwe, mhinduro dzaJoiwo dzakagadzirwa dzinogadzirisa matambudziko akasiyana—kubva pakudzivirira kupisa mumafekitori emakemikari kusvika pakuona kuti kutaurirana kwakachengeteka munzvimbo dzekurangana—ukuwo dzichiramba dzichitevedzera mitemo yepasi rose.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati penhare dzemuindasitiri dzinochengetedza moto (Ex i) nenhare dzisingatsvedzeri moto (Ex d)?

Mafoni akachengeteka mukati (Ex i) anoderedza magetsi/voltage kusvika padanho riri pasi pesimba rekupisa rezvinhu zvinobvira moto, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanaka kushandiswa nemaoko kana kuti nemota muZone 0 (gasi rinoputika rinogara richiitika). Mafoni anodzivirira moto (Ex d) anoshandisa mabhokisi akaremara, akavharwa kudzivirira kuputika kwemukati uye kudzivirira kupararira kwemoto, akakodzera kuiswa kwakasimba muZone 1/2. Joiwo inopa mhando dzese dziri mbiri, neEx i sedhizaini huru yemafoni ayo ekunze anodzivirira kuputika.

Midziyo yekukurukurirana yemuindasitiri yaJoiwo inogara kwenguva yakareba sei ichishanda maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pasvondo?

Nekugadzirwa kwemukati meimba kwezvinhu zvakakosha uye zvinhu zvinorema (simbi isingasvibi, machira anodzivirira kuora), nhare dzemumaindasitiri dzaJoiwo nemaintercom zvakagadzirwa kuti zvigare kwenguva yakareba kwemakore gumi zvichishanda maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pasvondo. Kugadzirisa nguva dzose (semuenzaniso, kutsiva chisimbiso makore maviri kusvika matatu ega ega) kunogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa iri.

Masisitimu ekukurukurirana eJoiwo anogona kubatana here nema network aripo panzvimbo iyi?

Ehe. Masisitimu aJoiwo e fiber optic ne IP-based anotsigira maitirwo akajairwa eindasitiri (semuenzaniso, TCP/IP, SIP) uye anogona kubatana zviri nyore neDCS (Distributed Control Systems), PA (Public Address), uye mapuratifomu emhinduro dzenjodzi. Basa rekubatanidza rekambani rinobatsira kuti pasave nekukanganiswa kukuru pakushanda kuripo panguva yekuisa.

Ndezvipi zvitupa zvinodiwa pamafoni emaindasitiri muEuropean Union?

Nhare dzese dzemumaindasitiri dzinoshandiswa munzvimbo dzinoputika dzeEU dzinofanira kunge dziine chitupa cheATEX 2014/34/EU uye dzinofanira kuratidza chiratidzo cheCE. Chitupa chinofanira kusanganisira chikamu cheEx (1G/2G/3G), kirasi yekupisa (T1-T6), uye boka regesi (IIA/IIB/IIC) kuti chienderane nenzvimbo ine njodzi chaiyo. Zvigadzirwa zveJoiwo zveATEX-certified zvinofukidza mapoka egasi eIIB/IIC uye mapoka ekupisa eT3-T6 kuti zvienderane zvakanyanya.