Iko Kushanduka kweHighway Emergency Mafoni
Concept & Origins
Iyo nzira yekukurumidzira nharembozha inoteedzera midzi yayo kumashure kuma1960, payakatanga kushandiswa mumigwagwa mikuru yeAustralia. Aya masisitimu ekare aive nembiru dzenhare dzakaiswa nguva nenguva. Kana mutyairi aishungurudzika paakasimudza chibatiso cheruoko, alarm yaibva yangosimuka panzvimbo yekutarisa.
Pakazosvika 1970s,nhare dzechimbichimbivakapinda muzera ravo regoridhe, vakawana kutorwa kwakapararira munyika dzakaita seUK neUS. Mitemo yeBritish traffic, semuenzaniso, yakakurudzira kushandiswa kwemabhokisi ekufona ari parutivi pemugwagwapanguva yenjodzi dzemumugwagwa mukuru. Idzi nhare dzeorenji dzakapenya dzakapatsanurwa panguva isingasviki kiromita imwe, iine mamakisi akajeka ega ega 100 metres kutungamira vatyairi vanoshaya.
Hukuru Kushanda
Nharembozha dzemumugwagwa wekukurumidzira dzinoshanda semidziyo yakatsaurirwa yekukurukurirana yevatyairi vari mukutambudzika. Zvinhu zvakakosha zvinosanganisira:
-Yakananga SOS Connection: Kana pakaitika tsaona kana kuputsika, vashandisi vanogona kusimudza ruoko rweparutivi rwemugwagwa kuti vabatane ipapo nenzvimbo yekutarisa nzira.
-Kurumidza Kupindura Emergency: Kana runhare rwangoiswa, vashandi vanotumira mapurisa, maamburenzi, marori okudhonza, kana zvikwata zvekununura kunzvimbo chaiyo.
-Kutadza-Kuchengetedzeka Kuvimbika: Yakagadzirwa kuti ishande kunyangwe mukudzimwa kwemagetsi kana mamiriro ekunze akanyanya, kuve nechokwadi chekuwana kusingapindirwe kwekukurumidzira.
SeiHighway Emergency MafoniRamba Wakakosha
Kunyangwe kufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hwenharembozha, masisitimu enharembozha akazvipira anoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza mugwagwa mukuru:
1. Inokurumidza Kupindura Nguva - Kusiyana nenharembozha, iyo inogona kutarisana nenyaya dzechiratidzo, nhare dzechimbichimbi dzinopa chenjedzo yekukurumidza, yakanangana nenzvimbo kune zviremera.
2. Infrastructure Integration - Icho chinhu chinosungirwa chemazuva ano ekuchengetedza nzira dzekuchengetedza nzira, kuve nechokwadi chekutevedzwa kwemitemo yemigwagwa uye kununura mapuroteni.
3. Hupenyu-Inoponesa Data Kuunganidzwa - Nharembozha idzi dzinoshanda senzvimbo dzakakosha dzeruzivo, tsaona dzekumhan'ara, kutadza kwemotokari, uye njodzi dzemumigwagwa kuvandudza manejimendi emigwagwa.
4. Dzakaderedzwa Njodzi & Kurasikirwa - Nekugonesa kukurumidza kurongeka kwechimbichimbi, vanobatsira kuderedza kukuvadzwa uye kukuvadzwa kwepfuma mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.
Nhaka Yekuchengeteka
Kubva pamavambo avo epakati pezana remakore rechi20 kusvika panzira dzanhasi dzakangwara, nhare dzechimbichimbi dzinoramba dziri musimboti wezvivakwa zvekuchengetedza migwagwa. Sezvo migwagwa mikuru ichikura uye tekinoroji ichishanduka, masisitimu aya anoramba achichinjika-kuona kuti rubatsiro runogara ruripo.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-27-2025